在(zai)木工機械中(zhong)，封(feng)(feng)邊機是用(yong)來給木質材料封(feng)(feng)邊用(yong)的機械，屬實(shi)木機械類(lei)。

　　按照封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類來(lai)進(jin)行區分,目前(qian)家具生產(chan)企業所使(shi)用的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)主要有(you)全自動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、半自動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、直曲線封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、手動封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、雙面(mian)直曲線修邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)以及直線直面(mian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)幾種(zhong)。通過不(bu)(bu)同(tong)型號的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)來(lai)進(jin)行處理，在(zai)很大程度上影響著產(chan)品的(de)(de)質量，如何選(xuan)擇一款適用的(de)(de)木工封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)尤為重要。那么(me)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)類別的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)性能(neng)特點有(you)什么(me)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)?

　　不同(tong)類別的(de)封邊機(ji)的(de)性能特(te)點(dian)：

　　1、全自動直(zhi)線(xian)封邊機

　　全自動(dong)(dong)直線封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)具有雙面涂(tu)膠(jiao)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)切(qie)斷，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)粘合壓緊，齊頭，修(xiu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，刮邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)，拋光，等功(gong)能。傳(chuan)送(song)履帶(dai)(dai)可(ke)通過變頻調速進行(xing)無極變速控制，從而獲(huo)得各種不同板材及封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)的最佳配合速度(du)(du)得到(dao)滿意(yi)的產品質(zhi)量。以(yi)型(xing)號為MD515-7的全自動(dong)(dong)木工(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)來(lai)說，其(qi)所能處理(li)工(gong)件的厚度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)10毫(hao)米(mi)至50毫(hao)米(mi)之間，工(gong)件寬度(du)(du)超過80毫(hao)米(mi)，工(gong)件長度(du)(du)大于(yu)160毫(hao)米(mi)，卷式封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)高(gao)度(du)(du)12～55毫(hao)米(mi)，空氣壓力0.7MPa，總功(gong)率13.33千瓦，外形尺寸(mm):6230×1400×1545，重3000千克。由(you)于(yu)全動(dong)(dong)直線封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)的結構較為復雜、相應制造(zao)精(jing)度(du)(du)較高(gao)，所以(yi)和(he)手動(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)相比(bi)價格(ge)稍微昂貴。但全自動(dong)(dong)直線封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)在(zai)(zai)操作過程中易發(fa)生故障和(he)問題，所以(yi)修(xiu)理(li)時要(yao)比(bi)手動(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)機(ji)更難解決。

　　2、手動封邊機

　　手動(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)則(ze)(ze)以MF525、MF525A、MF528為典型。這三種型號的(de)手動(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)除傳(chuan)送速度(du)(du)、封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)有(you)有(you)差(cha)異外，在(zai)功(gong)(gong)能上(shang)(shang)大體(ti)相(xiang)似(si)。MF528封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)的(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)要比(bi)MF525、MF525A寬(kuan)出30毫(hao)米(mi)，在(zai)傳(chuan)送速度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)MF525要比(bi)MF525A、MF528快些。除此之外，其(qi)(qi)他參數均相(xiang)同(tong)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)都(dou)是15至50毫(hao)米(mi)，厚度(du)(du)同(tong)為0.3至3毫(hao)米(mi)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)最小(xiao)半徑20毫(hao)米(mi)，使用(yong)空(kong)氣壓(ya)力0.5兆帕，加(jia)熱(re)功(gong)(gong)率也(ye)均為1.65千(qian)瓦。使用(yong)手工(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)封(feng)(feng)曲(qu)邊(bian)(bian)具有(you)操作簡(jian)單(dan)、投(tou)資少(shao)的(de)特點。但是由于(yu)采用(yong)手工(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)，質(zhi)量相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)不(bu)高，主要表現在(zai)膠(jiao)合強度(du)(du)較(jiao)低(di)，重復(fu)精度(du)(du)差(cha)，返工(gong)率較(jiao)高。同(tong)時(shi)手工(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)常(chang)用(yong)的(de)厚型封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)條( 1.0-3.0mm)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)較(jiao)困難，而(er)對(dui)(dui)一些不(bu)可見部件上(shang)(shang)使用(yong)的(de)薄封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)條(0.4-1.0mm)則(ze)(ze)可以進行(xing)直、曲(qu)線(xian)(xian)加(jia)工(gong)。雖然手動(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)結構較(jiao)簡(jian)單(dan)，其(qi)(qi)按裝(zhuang)、使用(yong)及維護相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)容易，但和全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)直線(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)相(xiang)比(bi)較(jiao)其(qi)(qi)功(gong)(gong)效較(jiao)低(di)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)大型加(jia)工(gong)生產企業來說應慎(shen)重選擇(ze)。

　　3、半自(zi)動封邊機

　　半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)是封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)不可(ke)缺少(shao)的(de)(de)機(ji)器之一(yi)，半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)具(ju)有(you)雙面涂(tu)膠(jiao),精(jing)修(xiu),拋光(guang)等功能。雙面涂(tu)膠(jiao)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)裝置(zhi),通過(guo)特(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)結構,使(shi)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao),涂(tu)膠(jiao)均勻,保證粘(zhan)合更加(jia)牢固(gu)。精(jing)修(xiu)裝置(zhi)用(yong)于修(xiu)去加(jia)工板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)帶(dai)(dai)下部分(fen)多(duo)余的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。和(he)(he)以上兩種類型(xing)的(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)不同，半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)綜(zong)合了(le)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)和(he)(he)全(quan)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)的(de)(de)性能，其主要型(xing)號(hao)有(you)MFBZ45×3DP、MFBZX-1。MFBZ45×3DP工作臺最大(da)尺寸可(ke)擴展為(wei)2000×800毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。傳(chuan)送帶(dai)(dai)速(su)度(du)(du)為(wei)每分(fen)鐘7米(mi)(mi)(mi)，，送帶(dai)(dai)電機(ji)為(wei)25瓦(wa)，工件(jian)最小長度(du)(du)270毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)厚度(du)(du)0.5至2毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。MFBZX-1封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)寬度(du)(du)15至55毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工的(de)(de)最小寬度(du)(du)為(wei)80毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最大(da)寬度(du)(du)15毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)長度(du)(du)要超過(guo)160毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚度(du)(du)在10至60毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間，和(he)(he)MFBZ45×3DP的(de)(de)傳(chuan)送速(su)度(du)(du)相比，MFBZ45×3DP速(su)度(du)(du)更為(wei)快些(xie)，每分(fen)鐘可(ke)達到12米(mi)(mi)(mi)。通常(chang)手(shou)工封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)和(he)(he)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)直線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)配合使(shi)用(yong)可(ke)以滿足(zu)一(yi)般(ban)產品的(de)(de)要求，同時對于僅(jin)僅(jin)是直線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)產品也(ye)會提高效率，降低生(sheng)產成本。

　　4、直曲線封(feng)邊機

　　直(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)為了達(da)到穩定的(de)(de)高(gao)質量(liang)水平，需要(yao)采用數控(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心或(huo)數控(kong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，所以更(geng)適于制造(zao)高(gao)檔家(jia)具商品(pin)。曲(qu)(qu)(qu)線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)可(ke)(ke)以采用幾種方法進行加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。目前(qian)大多數廠家(jia)采用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)邊(bian)(bian)部(bu)件(jian)，特別(bie)是有(you)內弧的(de)(de)板材部(bu)件(jian)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)靠輪的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑將決定可(ke)(ke)以加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)最(zui)大曲(qu)(qu)(qu)線(xian)深度。直(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)線(xian)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)手動和自動之分。使用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)封(feng)(feng)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)邊(bian)(bian)具有(you)操作簡單、投資少的(de)(de)特點。但是由于采用手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)，質量(liang)相對不(bu)高(gao)，主要(yao)表現在膠合強(qiang)度較(jiao)(jiao)低，重(zhong)復精(jing)度差，返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)。同時手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)對于常用的(de)(de)厚(hou)型封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)條(tiao)( 1.0-3.0mm)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)相對比較(jiao)(jiao)困難，而(er)對一些不(bu)可(ke)(ke)見(jian)部(bu)件(jian)上(shang)使用的(de)(de)薄封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)條(tiao)(0.4-1.0mm)則可(ke)(ke)以進行直(zhi)(zhi)、曲(qu)(qu)(qu)線(xian)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。

　　直(zhi)曲線封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)厚度(du)(du)在(zai)0.45到3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)在(zai)15至50毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，有效切斷(duan)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)為(wei)50毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)的(de)最小(xiao)半(ban)徑(jing)為(wei)20毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，加熱器的(de)功率在(zai)110輻，1.2千瓦(wa)(wa)。使用電源(yuan)為(wei)380輻，電動機(ji)(ji)的(de)瓦(wa)(wa)數為(wei)0.14千瓦(wa)(wa)，給進(jin)速度(du)(du)每分(fen)鐘可在(zai)0到15米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)。此類直(zhi)曲線封(feng)(feng)邊(bian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)重量(liang)為(wei)200千克(ke)，長1000毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)度(du)(du)740毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，高度(du)(du)為(wei)1100毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)。

　　和(he)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)相(xiang)比(bi)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)手(shou)動(dong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)厚度(du)可薄(bo)出0.3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)厚度(du)可控制(zhi)在0.15至3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間。封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)也(ye)比(bi)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)窄出5毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，大約為10到55毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之間。直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)手(shou)動(dong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最小半(ban)徑為20毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，給進速度(du)分可達(da)到每分鐘7米(mi)(mi)(mi)和(he)每分鐘12米(mi)(mi)(mi)。和(he)曲(qu)(qu)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功率一(yi)樣，電源均(jun)為380輻(fu)。此類直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曲(qu)(qu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)手(shou)動(dong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重量為260千克，長1100毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬度(du)800毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高度(du)為1100毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。通常(chang)手(shou)工封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)和(he)自(zi)動(dong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)機(ji)配合使用可以滿(man)足一(yi)般產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，同時對于僅(jin)僅(jin)是直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)(xian)(xian)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品也(ye)會提高效(xiao)率，降低生產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本。

　　5、直線直面封邊機

　　還有(you)一(yi)類封邊機就是(shi)直(zhi)線直(zhi)面封邊機，F360C是(shi)一(yi)款封邊寬(kuan)(kuan)度0.4到(dao)3毫米毫米之(zhi)間，每分(fen)鐘的給進速度達(da)到(dao)12至20米。工作氣壓(ya)為6千克，加熱板的功率(lv)是(shi)3.3千瓦，送料電(dian)機率(lv)2.2千瓦，涂膠電(dian)機功率(lv)為0.75千瓦。直(zhi)線直(zhi)面封邊機F360C凈(jing)重(zhong)2000千克，長4800毫米，寬(kuan)(kuan)度1100毫米，高(gao)度為1680毫米。

　　根據以上的對(dui)比(bi)，在選(xuan)擇所需封邊機時可根據不同(tong)類別不同(tong)型(xing)號來進行選(xuan)擇。